p. 139 - The Natural Man , Ego
The Lord defines two minds within man, the "natural" and the "spiritual." We will here relate the ego-mind of the false self to the natural Man. The natural mind is described as a part of Man that exists in opposition to God (Mosiah 3: 19) and to sets itself up in opposition to one's true self, enthroning itself as God.
Man, therefore, has these
two opposing minds in himself, the one aligned with God and the other
which, when understood, is seem to be merely a compilation of unexamined
habits of perception, false interpretations, fears, positionalities (i.e., opinions held as fact), and entrenched habits of thought.
In
scriptural language, the ego-mind is the mind of vanity and unbelief,
of the darkened mind (as in Alma 26:21 and D&C 84:54). It is the state of being spiritually asleep, as
in: "Behold, he changed their hearts; yay, he awakened them out of a deep
sleep, and they awoke unto God (Alma 5:7). It is a condition of spiritual
unconsciousness, as an Alma where the Lord awakens the Laminite king
from his spiritual stupor by casting away the dark cloud of unbelief so
that the king might be infused with joy (Alma 19: 6). Most of us labor
under this cloud.
When a person is born into this
world, the ego, with its own agenda and urge to control, begins to
enlarge itself unveil the openness and freedom of our original spiritual
mind. Instead of seeing things as they really are, we see by the dim
light of our ego dash concerns and fears. Perhaps the main
characteristic of the ego is that a behaves like a frightened child.
Page 158 -Loving God
I do not love God. For if I loved God I should
be continually thinking about God with heartfelt joy. Every thought of
God would give me gladness and delight. On the contrary, I'm much more
often and much more eagerly think about earthly things, and thinking
about God is labor and dryness. If I loved God, then talking with God in
prayer would be my nourishment and delight and would draw me to
unbroken communion with God. But, on the contrary, I not only find no
delight in prayer, but even find it and effort. I struggle with
reluctance, I am in feebled by sloth, and I'm ready to occupy myself
eagerly with any unimportant trifle, if only it's shortens prayer and
keeps me from it. My time slips away unnoticed in futile occupations,
but when I am occupied with God, when I put myself in God's presence,
every hour seems like a year.
When
person's love one another, they think of the other throughout the day
without ceasing, take picture the other to themselves, they care for
them, and in all circumstances this beloved friend is never out of their
thoughts. But I, throughout the day, scarcely set aside even a single
hour in which to sink deep down into meditation upon God, to inflame my
heart with love of God, while I eagerly give up 23 hours as fervent
offerings to the idols of my passions. I am forward and talk about
frivolous matters and things which degrade the spirit, that give me
pleasure. But in the consideration of God I am dry, bored and lazy. Even
if I am unwilling ly drawn by others into spiritual conversation, I
tried to shift the subject quickly to one which pleases my desires. I am
tirelessly curious about novelties, about civic affairs, and political
events; I eagerly seek the satisfaction of my love of knowledge.... But
the Law of God, The knowledge of God and of religion, make little
impression on me, and satisfy no hunger of my soul. I regard these
things not only as a non-essential occupation for a Christian, but in a
casual way as a sort of side issue with which I should perhaps occupy my
spare time, at odd moments.... I do not love God.
p 160
He points out how easy it is to offer mock prayers, which are prayers offered without expectation of communication.
A
good help to avoid this dilemma [of being deceived by Satan and
receiving false revelations] was, for me, always to put myself through a
test - a test that was actually defined by the Lord... According to
Luke 14:33: 'So likewise, whosoever he be of you that forsaketh not all
that he hath, he cannot be my disciple.' Christ is literally cutting a
knife into our soul, making it clear to us that there is no middle way,
and that we have always to ask ourselves where, exactly, do we stand.
When we can, in all honest reflection, say, yes, I am a disciple of
Christ, I'm willing to sacrifice my own will, my habits, attitudes, and
selfish desires, and endure the hurt and the pain that such reflections
cause, and bring to Him as a sacrifice, a broken heart and a meek
spirit, '[He] will baptize [us] with fire and with the holy Ghost 3 Ne
9:20,' and we will not be deceived.
Page 181
There's a little story
that comes from ancient wisdom literature which illustrates that we
cannot really know whether a situation is good or bad. Someone factors
are always involved in the events of life. They may be unknown but they
are not random. Trying to manipulate situations according to our desires
or aversions may run counter to higher purposes:A
poor farmer's horse ran off into the country of the barbarians. All his
neighbors offer their condolences, but his father said, " how do you
know that this isn't good fortune? After a few months the horse returned with a barbarian horse of
excellent stock. All his neighbors offered their congratulations, but
his father said, "How do you know that this isn't a disaster?" The two
horses bred, and the family became rich in fine horses. The farmer's
son spent much of his time riding them; one day he fell off and broke
his hip bone. All his neighbors offered the farmer their condolences,
but his father said, "How do you know that this isn't good fortune?"
Another year passed, and the barbarians invaded the frontier. All the
able-bodied young men were conscripted, and 9-10ths of them died in the
war. That's good fortune can be disaster and vice versa. Who can tell
how events will be transformed?
P 166-169
Each of us has within us a certain reservoir of
suppressed and repressed fear. This quality of fear spills into all
areas of our life, colors all of our experience, decreases our joy in
life, and reflects itself in the musculature of the face so as to affect
our physical appearance, our physical strength, and the condition of
health in all the organs in the body.
Thus the need to investigate our fears and bring them to light.
Deepak Chopra writes similarly of a descent:
The
shadow exists out of sight. To find it, you have to be dedicated to a
journey of dissent. Think of this journey as going back to retrieve
parts of your life that have been abandoned because you felt so ashamed
or guilty about them. The anger [for example] That erupts from the
shadow is attached to past events that were never resolved. Now those
events are over and gone, but their emotional residue isn't.
This
shadow is the hidden place where we all repress things we feel guilty
about or ashamed of, as well as stored humiliations and other pains we
cannot face. Ken Wilbur explains:
It is astonishing
that... I can take parts of myself, my I-ness, and push them on the
other side of the self dash boundary [into the unconscious],
attempting to deny ownership of those aspects of myself that are perhaps
two negative, or perhaps two positive to accept. It pushing them away
does not actually get rid of them, but simply converts them into painful
neurotic symptoms, shadows of a disowned self come back to haunt me, as
I look in the mirror of that which disturbs me about the world out
there, and see only the shadow of my disowned self.... Those things in
the world that most disturb and upset me about others are actually my
own shadow qualities, which are now perceived as "out there."
That is, the average human would much rather hide his shadow from himself and project it onto the world and then condemn the world and see it as evil, rather than to face it and take responsibility for it himself. Wilbur's observation is that we are upset by those things, and only those things, that are reflections of our own shadows.
This
doesn't mean that others do not possess the qualities that I happen to
despise... If the negative qualities of the other person merely inform
me, that's one thing; but if they obsess me, infuriate me, in flame of
me, disturb me, then chances are that I am caught in a serious case of
shadow boxing, pure and simple.
Faces of the Shadow
Anything
can be stored in the unconscious where the shadow resides. Whatever is
stored in darkness becomes distorted. Things can be hidden, pushed away,
but not destroyed. Shadow energies remain alive. They still lurk
beneath our awareness and necessarily affect our spiritual efforts until
they are accepted and released.
The
shadow can be seen as sealed up energies that leak out at the most
inconvenient and distressing times. We see our shadow at work when we
are suddenly unaccountably angry ( " I'm a nice person. Nice people
don't get angry"), or sad, or controlling, or seductive, or any number
of emotions that we do not understand or accept in our self. How often,
for example, we see the politician campaigning vociferously against
homosexual practice or adultery, only to find out that he has these very
issues in his own life.
Anger
hidden in the shadow off and arises as the symptom of depression. The
depression recedes as the true anger underneath is brought to light and
accepted.
The goal of
psychotherapy or spiritual development is to identify, face, and re-own
the shadow. This is a complex issue but my goal in this discussion is
only to raise awareness of and even acceptance of our dark side. Of
course these dark energies are not to be acted on in a way that would
injure ourself or others, but spiritual progress and spiritual
wakefulness move forward much more readily as these dark energies come
into the light of awareness, our compassionately accepted, and released.
Some
of the trials that show up in our lives may be their expressly to
expose the shadow. Rohr continues, "So we absolutely need conflicts,
relationship difficulties, moral failures, defeats to our grandiosity,
even seeming enemies, or we will have no way to ever spot or track our
shadow self. They (others) Are our necessary mirrors. " Taking your own
honest inventory is about seeing your stuff first, " so you can stop
blaming, accusing, and denying, and thus displacing the problem. " It is
about seeing truthfully and honestly and fully. Thus, " God brings us -
through failure - from unconsciousness to ever-deeper consciousness and
conscience. "
Rohr points out that
The
very fact that anyone can do stupid, cruel, or destructive things shows
that they are at that moment unconscious and unaware. Evil proceeds
from a lack of consciousness... You cannot heal what you do not
acknowledge, and what do you do not consciously acknowledge will remain
in control of you from within, festering and destroying you and those
around you.
We
acknowledge gracefully that there are Forces continually operating add
many levels to bring us to an increasingly healthy state, and every
aspect of our being - physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual. As a
result, the shadow wants to emerge. It wants to be known. "
Repression says,'If I don't look at you, you will leave me alone.' To
which the shadow answers, "I can do things that will make you look at
me," Paying attention is just what is needed, casting the light of
compassionate awareness over the shadow's secrets. Awareness can undo
and remake any impulse. " The shadow in all its forms requires
consciousness in the form of light and love, and the only limit to
healing is how much of ourselves we are willing to give to the project. "
We
can see why all this excavating is an essential tutorial. Because one
of the things that can happen as we do shadow-work is that we increase
in compassion for all others who have, like us, dark energies to deal
with. We become less judgmental. That doesn't mean that people don't
need to be held accountable for crimes against society; it does mean
that we can from our depths understand how the most unthinkable evils
could be perpetrated by one person against another - because each of us
is ultimately capable nearly anything. As the Roman poet Terence said, "
I am a human. I consider nothing that is human alien to me. "
P 188-189
The Savior reveals by His own life that
imitation will not suffice. He says that He not only knows the Truth,
but has become the Way, the Truth, and the Life ( John 14:6). He says,
"Behold, I am the law, and the light" (3 Nephi 15:9). That is our model and our destiny, if we will accept it.
Here
are examples from two different authors about working with different
forms of spiritual materialism. The first author, Michael Langford, sees
intellectual "spirituality" As a substitute for actually becoming the
spiritual principle. He recognizes our vulnerability to accepting
intellectualization of gospel principles instead of being changed by them; he writes:
It
is important to understand the difference between insight and
intellectual understanding.... Many people fail to see that their
primary reason for studying "spiritual" teachings is (that) They enjoy
the concepts. The desire to go quickly to the next concept and to gather
more and more information and to read more and more spiritual books and
to think about what has been read and to discuss what has been read and
thought about, or symptoms of the intellectual appetite and
intellectual "spirituality"... (because) The ego likes to scatter
attention; thinking scatters attention. To bring the attention to a
single point and to dwell on that single point for a very long time is
the way to awaken insight. Insight is not thinking and insight is not
belief. Insight is a permanent new perspective.... Choosing belief
instead of Direct Experience Is one of the ego's tricks.... Spiritual
concepts do not lead to freedom. Only practice [that leads to Direct
Experience) leads to freedom.
Direct experience is gained by becoming the principle. Otherwise it's just theory and not really a part of our being (see John 7:1).
A
second to author, Terry Warner, catches himself in his "spiritual
materialism," That is, in an ego trip under the guise of spirituality.
My
problem did not lie in my objectives. My objectives were lofty - never
stooping to dishonesty, not compromising my principles, standing forward
to defend the right and make corrections when things didn't go as they
should. The problem was that pursuing these objectives was a project too
much in behalf of myself. I could not see it then, but in a very subtle
way my quest continue to the very preoccupation with myself I was
trying to overcome. And it twisted my goal of being true into the goal
of being true to me, and being true to me, for my sake often came before
the interests and needs of others.... My way showed itself as I
responded in a hurried manner to a student's question in the hall -
because, after all, I had important things to do; and in a conversation
with a colleague, thinking of what I would say next instead of listening
appreciatively; and then becoming inwardly indignant about a brother's
false doctrine and priesthood meeting. no matter how rigorous, a quest
to be true went undertaken on one's own behalf can ever put to silence
the disquieting voice that says, 'You're not honest, simple, solid, and
true. You're still in it for yourself. It's your own agenda that you
care most about.'
Getting
free of the tricks of the ego has to do with refusing the payoffs we've
gotten from our self-deception. As mentioned earlier, we are used to
getting certain "perks" from our various ego programs - power, gain,
praise, pleasure, superiority. But the Spirit of Truth leads us to see
that all are protective and self-promoting programs, are acting against
archery nature, our self betrayals are:
"A decision against acting for the welfare of others and in favor of the (supposed) gratification of ourselves"
P 192-193
Not
to imply that this overthrow can happen overnight or that it is easy to
identify ego - motivations and to let go. These ego-programs are
deeply rooted and tangled up with our thoughts and impulses, and they
don't go away easily. But as we practice increasing internal awareness,
we find that they do yield more rapidly. The shocker is to see how very
much of our life is colored by these mental afflictions.
It
is appropriate to be non-judgmental about ego behaviors, but it is also
essential to recognize that we are entirely responsible for the way we
deal with them. We adopted these behaviors perhaps unwittingly, but they
arose from within our agency and our subject to the Law of Restoration.
We cannot dissociate ourselves and our responsibility completely from
what has arisen from within us and found expression. Even while we
understand the egos origin, we are responsible for all motivations and
all behaviors.
Of course,
accountability for ego programs rises with understanding and
development. And even though our responsibility varies with
accountability, and we have lived much of life oblivious to what we were
thinking and doing, even so, the consequences of ego-motivated
behaviors take their toll on the spiritual quality of our life. Let us
remember that you and I are reaching for a higher and higher degree of
accountability before the Lord.
All
major spiritual traditions find that with humility the ego dissolves.
Here it becomes obvious why the Lord identifies humility and trust in
Him as the path to freedom. Father Keating observes from his own direct
experience: "anyone, anyone at all who brings himself to nothing will
find out who he is." He elaborates:
Jesus's
wisdom sayings need to be reinterpreted: "If you try to save your life
you will bring yourself to ruin; If you bring yourself to nothing, you
will find out who you are."
"No-thing
means no possessive attitude, roll, even spiritual role. The eye of a
needle is a symbol of that - you won't get through it unless you reduce
yourself to energy. There is no future for the false self. How do you
convince people about this? A lot of people are initially excited about
this possibility, but then the huge impact of the negative social
influences is like a dead weight.... The false self is the only self we
know. It is painful to face the conscious and then the unconscious
attachments we have to false self activities and motivation. That is the
great problem"
Were we,
as he says, to feel ourselves as primarily energy, the energy we wish to
develop, we would feel much of the old false self slip away. So we take
care not to try to "be" anything or look like anything or make anyone
think something about us. Our motto can become: "Seek to serve, not to
impress."
At whatever
point along the path we are, it looks like there is no viable option to
becoming the real thing. Then we see the path open up out of the house
of mirrors.
Currently on pg. 237

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